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June 2003Print this Page

MIZZOU NEWS

PHOTO: Bathroom scale, jump rope and tennis shoes.
MU researcher Frank Booth credits the rise in health care costs to a sedentary lifestyle that has contributed to many diseases that could have been prevented.

Your Waistline Can Affect Your Bottom Line

By Christian Basi

The next time you think about eating some ice cream or cake, take a 20-minute walk instead. It could save you more than $20 each month. According to a University of Missouri-Columbia researcher, America’s waistline could be costing taxpayers more than $250 each year, and unless Americans change their activity habits, that figure will only get worse.

“Our government does not have enough money for us to remain physically inactive,” said Frank Booth, a professor of biomedical sciences at the MU Health Activity Center and co-author of the new book Exercise. “Some people may think that being sedentary is a symbol of our success. I’m not saying that we need to go backward, but we do need to add some physical activity to our daily routine.”

According to recent estimates from the Center for Disease Control, physical inactivity costs U.S. taxpayers approximately $77 billion every year. That figure is the sum of consumer costs in insurance premiums and payments to the medical industry plus government expenditures through the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Booth credits the rise of health-care costs to a sedentary lifestyle that has contributed to many diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, that could have been prevented.

In his book, Booth discusses various diseases or conditions — metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes; many forms of cancer, including pancreatic and colon cancer; osteoporosis; and cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and congestive heart failure — that may worsen with little or no physical activity. Booth wrote the book by surveying various research studies, including his own study that observed the numerous effects of exercise on the human body.

“It’s frustrating when people underestimate the importance of exercise,” Booth said. “We also need to address how physicians should talk to their patients and how we can reach those people who are outside of the health-care field. Those individuals who cannot afford to go to the doctor on a regular basis also need to hear this message.”

Booth gives the following tips for starting a moderate exercise program:

  • Find an activity that is enjoyable, whether it is swimming, running or playing with children.
  • Start with small activities like hand exercises or walking short distances and slowly build over time.
  • Take the stairs at work instead of the elevator and walk to appointments instead of driving if possible.
  • Don’t over exercise, such as running marathons. Studies show that low to moderate exercise builds the immune system, but over-exercising can have adverse effects.

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