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October 2005Print this Page

TIGER TIPS

Avoid Winter Heating Woes

By Robert Thomas

While Americans are feeling the pinch of spiraling gasoline prices now, they may be in for a bigger shock when they get the bill for heating their homes this winter.

Now is the time to act to head off those wallet-busting heating bills, said Michael Goldschmidt, University of Missouri architect and design specialist.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration had projected that retail heating oil prices will be at least 17 percent higher this winter compared to last year. Natural gas, used to heat more than half of U.S. households, and propane are expected to rise by a similar amount.

These estimates are likely to be low, analysts now say, pointing out the added impact on energy costs caused by Hurricane Katrina.

A good place to begin economizing is with your furnace. Furnaces should be checked and cleaned by a professional at least every two years. Oil furnaces should be cleaned by a qualified technician yearly, said Goldschmidt.

Having your furnace serviced by a reputable specialist before the start of each heating season could reduce your fuel bill by as much as 10 percent.

If the furnace is fired by oil or gas, make sure the furnace and flue outlets are cleaned, filters are cleaned or changed and the motor is in good working order. Check furnace filters every two months during the heating season.

Reducing air infiltration and having adequate attic-space insulation are two keys to lower fuel bills, Goldschmidt said.

“Depending on the size of your house, for a couple hundred dollars you can probably save 10 to 15 percent on your winter heating bill. If you project that out over a number of years the savings become much larger,” he said.

Weather strip doors and windows and use caulk around pipes. A couple tubes of caulk, which may cost $20, could save you several hundred dollars, he said.

“Weatherstripping for doors and windows is readily available at most hardware and home improvement stores. Often, these items are available at sizes pre-cut to your doors and windows. They are very easy to install and do not require special tools,” he said.

Adequate attic space insulation is also important. “In Missouri, we recommend 12 inches of insulation,” Goldschmidt said. If insulation is inadequate, “Warm air goes right up through the ceiling.”

Exposed air ducts in the attic also should be covered or wrapped with insulation. Warm air in these ducts coming from the furnace cools before entering the house, making the furnace work harder, he said.

Setting the thermostat a degree or two lower can make a difference. It is estimated that there is a 3 percent savings in heating fuel costs for each degree the thermostat is lowered.

A thermostat setting of 65 to 68 F provides sufficient heat for normal daytime activity, although children and the elderly may require higher temperatures. Because less heat is needed when sleeping, a thermostat setting of 60 degrees is recommended for nighttime hours.

Turn down heat in unused rooms. During winter vacations or long periods away from home, reduce the thermostat setting to 50 degrees.

Replacing single pane windows with double- or triple-pane windows makes a big difference, but such replacement can be costly.

With some homes, levelized billing might be helpful for spikes in energy use. Levelized billing is available at many utility companies. Your monthly bill will be averaged over the last year.

For a more thorough analysis of energy savings, most utility companies also offer free energy audit programs, Goldschmidt said.


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Last Update: November 15, 2007