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September 2003Print this Page

MIZZOU NEWS

PHOTO: Young girl eating a large hamburger.
Booth suggests that parents encourage their children to participate in outdoor activities while they are at home and to monitor their food habits closely. Photo by Rob Hill

Child Obesity on the Rise

Parents, teachers, doctors must be part of the solution, MU researcher Booth says

By Matt McGowan

SARS, West Nile virus, the Monkey Pox and …childhood obesity? Most people might not group these four health concerns together, and that mentality is part of a growing problem that will contribute to a number of premature deaths in the near future, a University of Missouri-Columbia researcher claims.

“Everything we do, our lifestyle, our eating habits, our hobbies and our activities are so sedentary that they are hurting our children’s future health,” said Frank Booth, a professor of biomedical sciences. “Adults are at risk and need to change, but we also need to kick our kids outside the house to play and be active. However, until we see the immediate health threat that sedentary behavior is to our lives, like the recent SARS or West Nile outbreaks hyped in the media, it will be difficult to change behavior.”

Booth, who is an author of a recent editorial that was published in the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, a journal of the American Medical Association, claims that a person who is obese after the age of 20 will have a much more difficult time losing weight and becoming healthier. This situation is created in part by an inactive lifestyle during childhood, Booth said. Currently, approximately 50 percent of U.S. youth, aged 12 to 21, are considered sedentary. In other words, they take on less than 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per day as recommended by the U.S. Surgeon General.

Booth believes the increase in sedentary behavior is directly linked to the increase in type 2 diabetes. It is also believed to be a risk factor for at least 35 chronic health conditions including hypertension, insulin resistance, asthma and steatohepatitis, or the development of a fatty liver.

“Many believe that overeating is the sole cause of obesity, but body weight is a balance between caloric intake and expenditure,” Booth said. “Sedentary time for children has drastically increased in the past few decades. For example, children now often use buses to transport themselves to school, lack recess, don’t have physical education classes, and watch an average of 3 to 4½ hours of television each day.”

Booth suggests that parents encourage their children to participate in outdoor activities while they are at home and to monitor their food habits closely. Even though children may be eating low-fat foods, they may still be gaining weight if they are not active on a regular basis, Booth said.


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